|
Mahaweli
Mahaweli ganga in Sinhala means "Great Sandy River". This is the longest and largest river in Sri Lanka
which is nearly 208 miles long. It's journy begins at Hatton plateau on the western part of the island's
up country (based on the topography of Sri Lanka, the land devides into two major parts. One is called
low country and the other called up country which begins as you proceeds interior, reaching elevation of over
6500ft). From here it flows north and finds the sea at Trincomalee in north east of Sri Lanka, where
it creates a finest deep sea harbours in the world. This river carries water from the
wet land where water is abundant to the dry land, where this river feeds almost thousand kilometers of
land under cultivation. This river also produces hydropower at Victoria.
Dambulla
Dambulla is on the main road from Sigiriya to
Kandy about 19Km from Sigiriya. There are over 80 caves in the surrounding and some of them have been
used by the monks as meditation locations. Major attractions are spread over 5 caves, which contain
the statues and the paintings. Since it's founding in the 1 century BC by King Valagamba, many
improvements and additions have been carried out to the sculptures and paintings over the years.
Hindu statues are believed to be of the 12 century AD and the latest paintings are of the late 18-century.
The temple is a perfect location to view evolution of the ancient Sri Lankan arts. Dambulla is a unique and
important historical site because of the amalgamation of the material from many eras.
Sigiriya
I am always fascinated by history. Sigiriya, in sinhala meaning "lion rock" is one of the mind blowing
attractions in Sri Lanka. After ascending about 656ft
the final entrance to the citadel passes between the paws of a colossal
brick work of lion, hence gave the name Sigiriya. This clifftop citadel
was built by Kasyapa (who is the rightful heir to the throne of Anuradhapuraya)
around AD473-480, to protect himself from his half brother Mogallana. This rock
, granted well secured kingdom for Kasyapa. Instead of hiding Kasyapa went out to
battle Mogallana in AD491.
He was however defeated by Mogallana and later commited suicide. Mogallana then became crowned king in
AD495 and returned to Anuradhapuraya, where he ruled for the next 18 yrs. Sigiriya was then abandoned until
later discoved in 19th century.
Special attraction of Sigiriya is the arts of Sigiriya Damsels, the only secular art to have survived from
ancient kingdoms. In Kasyapa's era this rock wall was embrassed by hundreds of sensuous arts of these beauties,
but today only 22 have survived, the rest dissappeared due to weather, time and vandalism.
|